Indian (Goa)
Beef Vindaloo
Ingredients
- 1.2 kg (2½ lb) chuck roast, cut into 4 cm (1½ in) cubes
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil
- 3 onions, finely sliced
- 4 tbsp tomato purée or 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 250 ml (1 cup) water
- 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste
- 1 tsp sugar
Vindaloo paste
- 10 dried Kashmiri chillies (or 6 dried guajillo or New Mexico chillies plus ½ tsp cayenne), soaked in hot water for 20 minutes, drained
- 6 cloves garlic
- 5 cm (2 in) fresh ginger, chopped
- 4 tbsp white or palm vinegar
- 2 tsp cumin seeds, toasted
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 5 cloves
- 1 cinnamon stick, broken
Steps
- Grind the vindaloo paste ingredients in a blender with a few tablespoons of the chilli soaking water until smooth.
- Rub two-thirds of the paste into the beef, cover, and marinate in the fridge overnight, or at least 4 hours.
- Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Cook the onions for 15 minutes, stirring, until deep golden brown.
- Add the remaining paste and fry for 3 minutes until the oil darkens and separates. Stir in the tomato and cook for 3 minutes.
- Add the marinated beef and cook, stirring, for 8 to 10 minutes until it changes colour and the surface looks sealed.
- Pour in the water, add the salt and sugar, and bring to a bubble. Cover and braise over low heat for 1½ hours, stirring now and then.
- Uncover and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes until the beef is tender and the sauce is thick and clings to the meat. Taste for salt and a touch more vinegar for tang.
Notes
- Heat: Kashmiri chillies give colour with moderate heat; use fewer, or deseed them, to tame it.
- Make ahead: vindaloo is traditionally better after a day or two in the fridge.
- Serving: with basmati rice or a soft bread such as pao; potatoes are an optional add at step 6 but not traditional.
- Slow cooker: do steps 1 to 5 on the stove, then cook on low 8 hr or high 4–5 hr with 125 ml (½ cup) water. Finish lid off on high for 30 minutes to thicken.
- Freezer: freezes for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat until steaming hot.
- Chef's touch: add the last splash of vinegar after turning off the heat; boiling dulls its tang.